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23-01-2010, 09:40 AM | #61 | ||
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In my experience, a lot of drivers believe the highway speed should be 120 kph
but with zero tolerance above that. Maybe state governments should look at the whole highway speed limit system and do more 90/110 kph studies. |
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23-01-2010, 10:05 AM | #62 | ||
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100km/h over here feels painfully slow compared to the 130-140km/h you can stilll drive in the UK, average speed cameras permitting...
However the Australian freeway and A-road network is nowhere near as developed as Europe when it comes to intersections / median barriers / hard shoulder barriers / run off areas, the cars are generally older over here and driver behaviour lags seriously too. Don't believe me ? Well you've probably never been over there to see for yourself !
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23-01-2010, 10:06 AM | #63 | ||
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[QUOTE=MAD]But if the average speed of cars was 80mph even when the limit was 65mph, wouldnt it be safer if everyone was traveling the same speed and having less collisions?
Anyway speed is not the ultimate end. Driving to conditions is the most important thing on the roads. As mentioned above, it might be legal to travel at 100kmh on the Monash in a hail storm, doesnt mean it's safe.[/QUOTE] Exactly !
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24-01-2010, 09:25 PM | #64 | |||
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Sure there are statistics that show not travelling at the same speed as the rest of the traffic increases risk of accidents(up to what speed this has been proved I dont know), but the higher the average speed that the flow maintains, the higher the overall accident rate will be, that is known. It will be safer if everyone travels at 65mph rather than 80mph. |
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24-01-2010, 10:14 PM | #65 | |||
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Statistics dont show that the roads in australia poorly maintained
Statistics dont show that people arent taught to drive properly Statistics dont show that cars have advanced Statistics cant do what common sense does - Tells us that if the road is maintained properly and the car is well engineered and the driver is properly trained and drives to the conditions there wont be accidents. "Accidents" happen because people take risks, dont maintain their vehicles and the government fails in its basic duty to build and maintain the road network. Speed limits are just a number really.
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24-01-2010, 10:24 PM | #66 | |||
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25-01-2010, 09:21 AM | #67 | |||
Mot Adv-NSW
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That said, can show you nasty W-Beam coronial pics too. And Jersey- isn't as 'safe' for MC's as ye might think. Horses for courses, wire-rope systems (2 brands in use) are used generally down the median strips. No system is failsafe, but this system is proven on our road network. Reference to the US State would be Texas (also Utah) which run an 80Mph (129km/h) limit on some of its interstates; a problem I see is they didn't make the change with a Euro-experienced wholesome-approach, ie; mandatory vehicle equipment - triangle, vest, first aid kit, and 'standards'- mandatory rear fog (SAE J1319) to help offset rain and dustorm and fog crashes. ftp://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-...008/2008_2.pdf ftp://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-...008/2008_5.pdf Utah trials an 80mph interstate limit:- http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1...276163,00.html
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ORDER FORD AUSTRALIA PART NO: AM6U7J19G329AA. This is a European-UN/AS3790B Spec safety-warning triangle used to give advanced warning to approaching traffic of a vehicle breakdown, or crash scene (to prevent secondary). Stow in the boot area. See your Ford dealer for this $35.95 safety item & when you buy a new Ford, please insist on it! See Page 83, part 4.4.1 http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/media...eSafePart4.pdf |
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25-01-2010, 10:25 AM | #68 | ||||
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If you look at Victoria and the Wipe Off 5 campaign, it is immediatly obvious that the idea of dropping speed limits and tolerances in city and urban areas has had a substantial affect. What most don't see is that when you look at the rural statistics, the Wipe Off 5 campaign has been a complete and utter failure. |
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25-01-2010, 11:27 AM | #69 | |||
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Having the limit set at 65mph causes a speed differential because most drive at 80mph. Would it not be better to move the speed limit up so that those 'law abiding' citizens, that travel at the speed limit, are no longer travelling with a speed difference to the average flow? |
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25-01-2010, 11:50 AM | #70 | ||
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Back to the future.
Until the 1970's we only had prima facie speed limits and when absolute limits were introduced some were set at 70 mph (120 km/h) but then reduced to the levels they are at now. When the 70 mph limit was set in 1974: ...the Australian vehicle fleet predominantly consisted of cross ply tyred, drum braked and live rear axle vehicles ...the badly misnamed Highway One was a complete goat track and mostly single lane in both directions ...airbags, ABS, ESP and even seat belts were either unheard of or standard fitment in a tiny percentage of the vehicle fleet. We've come a long way since then. The Victorian average fatality rate per 100,000 vehicles in 1974 was about 5.0 (Reference) - it had been about 8.5 during the 1960's. After the introduction of absolute spped limits the rate stayed flat through to the late 70's when it started the decline that has pretty much continued ever since to the point where we are now slightly under 1.0. Based on that data, it is debatable whether the reduction has been impacted more by the speed avoidance measures or the active and passive safety features that have become more prevalent throughout the vehicle fleet. Likewise the rate has been in decline per 100 million kilometres travelled - from 3.5 in the early 70's to around 0.8 as at the end of 2006. It is interesting to note that the number of actual incidents has remained fairly consistent since 1975 - this despite the fact that the size of the vehicle fleet and the total kilometres travelled have more than doubled in the same time which would point toward the improvements in accident avoidance technology as well as improvments in road infrastructure having halved the effective rate. There are probably certain section of some major highways that could have potential for an increase to 120-130 km/h but while ever we have the number of median crossings we do and the appaling lane disciplines that we do, I can't see it having a happy outcome. It's bad enough having someone slow in the RH lane of the Hume to take a crossing exit when you are doing 110 km/h - the situation is only exacerbated at 130 km/h and I simply don't have enough confidence in the general driving standards to consider it an acceptable risk. One of the great ironies in this country has always been the simple fact that wherever we have built a new, modern highway to replace an old road the fatality rate for that stretch of road has increased. Think Maltby bypass, Southern Expressway etc. As I don't think we can pin the blame for these increases on road or vehicle design / safety, the only conclusion a reasonable person can draw is that the human element is the root cause. ... and you can't fix that with legislation. Cheers Russ
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25-01-2010, 12:16 PM | #71 | |||
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Cornering is not as simple as just the coefficient of friction for tyres, with so many other variables playing important roles such as suspension geometry and shock absorbers for instance. Even if we were to focus just on the coefficient of friction, you can't directly compare the coefficient of friction for a tyre from the 80's with a modern tyre, because the coefficient of friction varies with the vertical load placed on it, which in turn varies with things such as car weight, track width, centre of gravity height, spring rates, sway bar rates, cornering speed etc. Also the traditional physics model of friction does not apply all that well to tyres. This is evident when one compares grip levels with tyre widths. The standard model says tyre width should make no difference, but it is well known that wider tyres have more grip. Of course modern cars have wider tyre than those from the 80's.... You may get a better idea of modern cars cornering abilities in comparison to older cars from looking up the G-force results from American car magazines. I'm guessing a 10% improvement, but it is only a guess. Not that it really matters, because as long as the radius of the corner is a minimum of 18% greater than they were in the 80's it doesn't matter. Back in the 80's the majority of these roads had far far tighter turns than the same stretches of roads have now. Besides, the biggest cause of accidents on rural roads (around 50%) is cars running off straight sections of roads and not being able to negotiate a straight piece of road has very little to do with coefficients of friction. |
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25-01-2010, 12:27 PM | #72 | |||
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25-01-2010, 12:40 PM | #73 | ||
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In Vic I beleive speed limits are going the other way - I can think of several instances where limits have gone down, but none where limits have been increased. We cant even do 100k's everywhere on the M1 (there appears be be more and more 80ls zones) - I would say our chances of seeing speed limits increased are very low. I personally think that with a country the size of Australia with poor public transport our limits (provided the roads are up to it) should be increased. However I also beleive licensing should be more difficult.
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25-01-2010, 01:12 PM | #74 | ||
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I thought that this thread was going to be 130km/h limit - as in speed limiting cars - much like we do with trucks and 100km/h.
In a sense, I agree with the above posts about raising the speed limit on major artery highways, but 100km/h in the more metro sections of the highways/freeways... Though I can't understand why we can't actually 'SPEED LIMIT' vehicles to 130km/h anyways? There is no logical reason why a road car needs to go over the maximum posted speed limit, possibly as outlined previous posts with passing trucks (maybe a 10km/h tollerance)... Sure - plenty of accidents (most I would assume) actually happen under 120km/h... the ones that hit the headlines are the high-speed high-casualty cases (Mill Park) and they stick in your mind... Speed limited vehicles will not stop drink drivers, and will not stop people doing 120km/h in a 60 zone... but it might take away some of the temptation for younger drivers to push limits... Just an idea... ??
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25-01-2010, 01:27 PM | #75 | ||
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The BIG crashes involving crazies and the dumb are usually high-end tripple digit type, 160 -200km/h+ plus.
Favourite obstacles impacted are power poles, trees etc in these single vehicle events. With Australia's posted maximum currently set at 130km/h, a speed-limiter set at 130km/h won't work, (overtaking). We could adopt same perhaps at the 150-180km/h range. This discussion in any case plays into the 'ITS' (GPS based) systems RTA etc are trialling. Down the track we'll see something, and perhaps the vehicle being limited to each roads given speed limit, per the NSW RTA trial. If we (NSW) do get a 120-130km/h posted limit for certain roads, it'd be the exception rather than the rule. Folk might like to listen to that French MP3 on page 1.
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25-01-2010, 02:31 PM | #76 | |||
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25-01-2010, 08:10 PM | #77 | |||
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25-01-2010, 08:11 PM | #78 | |||
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In fact here in Melbourne, the Beach Rd suffered from the very same problem 30+ years ago. My estimate was that average speeds were in the reigon 75-80km/h when the speed limit was posted at 60km/h. Certainly driving at 60km/h was stressful, aggressive tailgaters etc, and it was easier to go with the flow. The accident rate for this road was high. In recent years due to cameras, radar etc, the average speed has come way down to where we see the average speed being ~63km/h, the speed most think they can get away with. Correspondingly this area now has one of the lowest accident rates in the metropolitan, panel beating suddenly wasnt the business to be in. |
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25-01-2010, 08:13 PM | #79 | ||
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Interstate roads which are dual carriage ways (such as the Hume Highway) should have a 130km/hr speed limit.
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25-01-2010, 08:19 PM | #80 | ||||||
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Correct me if Im wrong the contact patch difference for a xd Falcon with 205/70/14s isnt a whole lot different from the 215/60/16 inch tyre of the stock falcon today, the % difference probably representing the difference in mass between the two vehicles. Yes, I understand that the suspension design can make the contact area flatter and more uniform on all four tyres, but a 40% increase in grip, no way. Perhaps you can show me how the cornering acceleration has increased by near this amount with the standard family size tyre compared to today and 30 years ago, we are not comparing sticky racing rubber that an enthusiast may buy. Quote:
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Most fatal accidents occur on roads with curves of radius 200m to 600m, its on page 14 http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadsafety...ety_review.pdf, it might be relevant how well cars go around corners, or how they react when one wheel hits the gravel when someone isnt quite concentrating when a slight curve in the road occurs and they arent able to snap the car back on track accurately enough. Certainly I know what speed Id rather people were doing when they get one wheel in the gravel. How about researching the facts(even reading them), rather than just making it up as you go. |
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26-01-2010, 01:44 PM | #81 | |||
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26-01-2010, 03:02 PM | #82 | ||||||||
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The bog standard equation for friction is: Fr = μN where, Fr = frictional force μ = coefficent of friction N = normal force Contact patch has no influence on this equation. Coefficient of friction is nondimensionalised to allow you not to have to consider contact areas. If you are looking at the difference in contact patch sizes for different width tyres, you will soon run into this problem: P= F/A where, P = pressure F = force A = area Thus for a given tyre pressure and car weight, the contact area will be the same regardless of the tyre width. Quote:
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26-01-2010, 06:37 PM | #83 | |||
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Edit: hadn't read to the end of the post but the comment still stands most other countries have just as big a problem with wildlife as ours. Remember Merc's trouble with the moose evasion test. Last edited by 220; 26-01-2010 at 06:53 PM. |
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26-01-2010, 06:59 PM | #84 | |||
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26-01-2010, 07:16 PM | #85 | ||
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It will not ever happen on the East side of this country, if anything we are more likely to see it decrease.
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27-01-2010, 07:06 PM | #86 | |||||||
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Not that this is a big deal, but you have equated the pressure inside the tyre with the pressure calculated by the weight/contact area with the road surface, the two are not the same(similar yes), unless you think treat the tyres as giant rubber non elastic balloons. Quote:
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One thing I could guarantee is that the road surface/structure has not been engineered with the thought of heavy vehicles doing those sort of speeds, would have doubled/tripled the cost of making the road. Given how dangerous speed differential is: Do you support a 30km/h speed differential between heavy vehicles and cars on freeways? Quote:
You can argue pedantics at the difference between how many cars fail to make corners according to the TAC versus the Newell stats, facts are that cars not making it around slight bends accounts for many deaths, but you say to hell with that? |
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28-01-2010, 12:28 PM | #87 | ||||||||
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Did you see the bit about the Coonabarrabran to Narrabri section of road? It is the most or second most dangerous section of the Newell Hwy and it has no Priority 1 curves at all. On that section of highway ten times as many people veered off the road on straight sections compared to bends. Did you read the bit about fatigue? “Fatigue is the major factor amongst casualties on the Newell Highway with around 26% of casualties in 2007 involving fatigue”. The report then goes on to effectively remove 9% of all rest stops in one foul swoop when it said “the speed limit will be reduced to a consistent 100 km/h”. The RTA then proceeded to implement the speed reduction and deliberately ignored its own “code of conduct” that required “consultation with stakeholders” before a final decision was made. |
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29-01-2010, 10:11 PM | #88 | |||
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29-01-2010, 11:24 PM | #89 | |||
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There is only confused logic on the part of people that think to go at the speed they feel like is a right. Fatigue is controlled by taking adequate rest and controlling the number of hours you spend at the wheel in a given day, fatigued is not relieved by going faster. The consequences of being fatigued and going faster are even worse. While it is a moot point:There is no truth that people spend less time at the wheel if you increase the limit. All that happens is people calculate they can drive further in the same time they normally do and dont vary how much rest they get at all. ie decide to do melb to brisbane in 2 long days rather than 3 Somepeople believe you should be able to go from syd to mel in one day? If you have a relief driver, fine, otherwise, restrict your driving to 8 hours for the day with rests every 2hours. If you have to stop somewhere overnight, so be it. |
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29-01-2010, 11:32 PM | #90 | |||
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I comfortably travel 1000-1300km in a 12 hour stint travelling in outback WA. It worries me I have to share the road with folk like you who think that a rest every 2 hours is required. Perhaps you should consider handing in your drivers license and walk. Good exercise and will almost eliminate fatigue
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